Sod Installation and Care
What is sod?
Sod is pre-grown grass and soil that is held together by roots or a biodegradable material. It is harvested in rolls or squares and is used to establish a new lawn quickly.
Why do most clients prefer sod more than overseeding?
Sod provides an instant lawn with immediate erosion control and aesthetic appeal. It establishes more quickly than seed, reducing the likelihood of weed invasion and soil erosion.
What types of grass are available in sod form?
Common sod varieties include Bermuda, Zoysia, Centipede, and Fescue. The variety depends on your climate, soil type, light requirements, and intended lawn use. If you're not sure which sod variety would be best for you, reach out and schedule a consultation. We will visit your property and help you to pick the variety that will best fit your needs.
When is the best time to install sod?
The ideal time to install sod is during early spring or fall because lower temperatures result in less stress, and less watering. Sodding in hotter temperatures can still be feasible but account for additional watering and care. As long as the soil temperature is above freezing, the sod will still root regardless of dormancy. Grass roots still grow when sod is dormant. Soil temperature is typically 15 degrees warmer than ambient temperatures.
How do I prepare my soil for sod installation?
Soil preparation could involve removing old grass and weeds, tilling the soil, testing and amending the soil as needed, and ensuring a level and well-draining surface.
How do I measure my yard for sod?
Measure the length and width of your yard in feet and multiply to get the square footage. For irregular shapes, divide the area into smaller rectangles or triangles, calculate the area of each, and sum them up.
How is sod installed?
Sod is installed by laying the rolls or squares tightly together on prepared soil, staggering the seams like brickwork, and pressing them firmly into the ground to ensure good soil contact.
How soon can I walk on newly installed sod?
You should avoid walking on new sod for about two weeks to allow the roots to establish. Minimize foot traffic until the sod is firmly rooted, usually in 2 to 4 weeks. Keeping pets off sod is very important until established as well.
How often should I water new sod?
Water the sod immediately after installation and then 2-3 times daily for the first two weeks to keep the soil consistently moist. Gradually reduce the frequency as the sod establishes. Do not let sod dry out during any point of establishment period.
How can I ensure my new sod roots properly?
Ensure consistent moisture, avoid heavy traffic, and refrain from mowing until the sod is well-rooted (usually 2-3 weeks). Fertilize with organic liquid lightly if necessary, and avoid using weed killers until the sod is established. Avoid mowing sod until seams are closed.
What are the common issues with new sod?
Common issues include inadequate watering, soil compaction, pest infestations, and poor soil preparation. Proper installation and maintenance can prevent most problems.
How do I fertilize new sod?
After the sod has established (about 4-6 weeks), apply a maintenance fertilizer suitable for the grass type, following the recommended schedule.
When should I mow my new sod for the first time?
Mow the sod for the first time when the grass reaches about 3-4 inches tall, typically after 2-3 weeks. Ensure your mower blades are sharp to avoid tearing the grass.
How can I prevent weeds in my new sod?
Maintain healthy sod by watering, fertilizing, and mowing correctly. Apply a pre-emergent herbicide if necessary, but avoid using herbicides until the sod is fully established.
What should I do if my sod is not rooting properly?
Check for adequate watering and soil contact. Inspect for pests or diseases and treat accordingly.
How do I repair damaged areas of sod?
Remove the damaged sod, prepare the soil, and replace it with new sod pieces or plugs. Water the area thoroughly and maintain it as you would with new sod. If sod is a warm season grass, you can topdress and water to let the growth regenerate.
Can sod be installed over an existing lawn?
It’s not recommended to install sod over an existing lawn as it can create uneven surfaces and poor rooting. The old lawn should be removed, and the soil properly prepared.
How do I care for sod during winter?
Reduce watering as the grass goes dormant, avoid heavy traffic, and remove debris and fallen leaves. Cool-season grasses benefit from a fall fertilization before dormancy.
How long does it take for sod to fully establish?
Sod typically takes about 6 to 8 weeks to fully establish, with rooting beginning within the first 2-3 weeks. Proper care and maintenance will ensure quicker establishment.
How long can sod sit before it needs to be installed?
Sod should be installed as soon as possible after delivery, ideally within 24-48 hours. If delays occur, keep the sod in a cool, shaded area and lightly water it to prevent drying out.
What are the benefits of installing sod?
Sod provides immediate lawn coverage, reduces soil erosion, improves air quality, increases property value, and provides a quick solution for areas where seed would struggle to establish.
How do I maintain my sod after it has been established?
Continue regular mowing, watering, and fertilizing based on the grass type. Monitor for pests and diseases, aerate, topdress, and dethatch the lawn annually to prevent compaction and promote healthy growth.
How can I make my sod more drought-resistant?
Water deeply but infrequently to encourage deep root growth, choose drought-tolerant grass varieties, and maintain a healthy lawn through proper mowing and fertilization practices.
Want to Learn More About Our Sod Service?
Our Sod Service Page is packed with details, including preparation, installation, and aftercare tips. Click HERE to explore everything you need to know and see how we can transform your lawn today!
